A succession plan keeps your business running if you step away, whether you choose to or not. It settles important questions like when the transition happens, who takes over, and what happens if no family member or employee is ready to take over.
Family businesses, in particular, tend to not have well-established succession plans. Only about 30% of family-owned businesses survive the transition into the second generation, according to the Conway Center for Family Business. Owners who define their succession goals early give their companies a better chance.
Start with one goal: a business that runs without you
The first goal of any succession plan is keeping the business running if something happens to you. That means knowing who can step into each critical role on short notice.
Identify a point person for your responsibilities now, before you need one. If you lose another key employee tomorrow, your point person keeps the business operating while the longer-term plan takes effect.
Choose a successor, and plan for the one who hesitates
The right successor isn’t always obvious. You may not recognize the best candidate right away, and the person you choose may be unsure about taking the job.
Give yourself time to evaluate candidates, and give your candidate time to decide. A successor who takes over without commitment or preparation puts the business at risk.
Decide what happens if there’s no obvious successor
If no family member or employee is ready to lead, you have to decide between closing the business and selling it. Both choices affect more than you. Consider what each would mean for your employees, your family members and your clients.
These decisions are sensitive, and they take considerable time and thought. Our answer to an owner who needed a succession plan after health problems walks through the options.
Expect family dynamics to shape the plan
Timing the transition and choosing a successor can spark disputes among family members. Discussing the criteria for the decision, before anyone discusses names, helps the family agree on how to choose. We cover these questions in our article on working through conflicts in a family business.
How Oaklyn Consulting helps with succession
We help owners define their succession goals, evaluate successors inside and outside the company and decide whether a transition, a sale or another path fits best. We bill for time and never charge a success fee, which allows us to remain completely objective.
If the right answer is a sale, we help with that, too. The Semprebon family used a time-based engagement with Oaklyn Consulting to test the market for Calmont Beverage, their multigenerational Vermont distributor, before committing to a sale.
Frequently asked questions
When should I start succession planning?
Start well before you plan to step away. Preparing for a major transaction should begin two to three years in advance, and a succession plan for unexpected events should be in place now.
What if my children don’t want to take over the business?
You can still keep the business going. Common paths include selling to your management team, selling to an outside buyer or bringing in a leader from outside the family while you keep ownership.
How do I keep succession planning from causing family conflict?
Agree on the criteria for the decision before anyone discusses who should succeed you. Family members find the final choice easier to accept once they understand what matters and why.
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